Linux newbie must see: talk about how to learn linux

Start
First of all, you should create a linux environment for yourself - install a linux or Unix on your computer.
Question 1: The choice of version
North America uses redhat, Europe uses SuSE, desktop mandrake is more, and debian is the most advanced technology, linux developers use debian most, followed by redhat, from the global Linux application field market share undoubtedly redhat is the most, There are also many well-known distributions that are no longer listed. The principle is: we don't have to waste time on the "installation system" and should concentrate on learning the most useful things.
/ / Note: Now think that RH is very rigid, AS, ES, etc. used on the server may be good, Personal desktop with mandrake, debian, suse are good.
I strongly recommend: I will automatically install Linux on your hard disk. You must learn the skills of installing Linux system independently. For the current version, it is as simple as installing WinXP. From now on, please do not work in windows. To consider the problem, you should try to explore the temperament of "genius Unix" on Linux.
Advanced
Master at least 50 common commands;
Understand the shell pipeline "|", file stream redirection ">" and append ">>";
Familiar with X-window desktop environment operations such as Gnome/KDE;
Master the common installation methods for packages such as .tgz.rpm.biz;
Learn to add peripherals and install device drivers (such as modems);
Familiar with the Grub/Lilo bootloader and simple repair operations;
Familiar with the name of the system-specific directory and learn to use the mount command to access other file systems; learn common editors such as vi, gcc, gdb, compilers, and debuggers to learn simple networking in the Linux environment. Suggestion: Buy a linux textbook that doesn't need to be too thick, which can roughly meet the requirements.

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